Conditional Sentences

Kalimat pengandaian dalam bahasa inggris memiliki beberapa tingkatan diantaranya tingkatan 0(zero),1(First),2(Second),3(Third), berikut penjelasannya :

Zero Conditional.

Pattern (Rumus) : if + Present Simple, Present simple.

Example :   If you heat water, it boils (Jika kamu memanaskan air maka akan mendidih).

Kita menggunakan zero conditional untuk menjelaskan aturan-aturan dan sebuah kejadian yang selalu mempengaruhi keadaan yang lain.

Example :   if you want to study in the USA, you have to pass an Exam in English.

First Conditional.

Pattern (Rumus) : if + Present Simple, will + infinitive

Example :   If you go to the Zoo, you will see the lions.

kita mengggunakan first conditional untuk menceritakan tentang kemungkinan yang akan terjadi di waktu yang akan datang dan saling bergantungan dengan kejadian tersebut.

Example :   If I pass my exams, my parents will buy me a scooter.

If we save enough money, we can go on holiday. – can

            If you see him, tell him to give me a ring. - imperative

Second Conditional

Pattern :    if + Past Simple, would / could / might + infinitive

Example : If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.

Kita menggunakan Second Conditional apabila :

1.      To talk about imagined, impossible or unlikely events in the future.(untuk menceritakan tentang imajinasi, ketidakmungkinan dan kejadian yang tidak memungkinkan dimasa depan).

     Example : If I had enough money, I would love to do something like that. (the sentence refers to the future)

2.      To talk about impossible present situations.(untuk menceritakan tentang ketidakmungkinan kejadian sekarang).

Example : If I were you, I would study more.

Third Conditional

Pattern: if + Past Perfect, would/could/might + Perfect Infinitive

Example : If I had studied more, I would have passed the exam. (Jika saya telah belajar lebih, saya akan telah lulus ujian )

We use the Third Conditional to talk about unreal situations in the past and to imagine things that did not happen.(kita mengunakan Third Condition untuk membicarakan sebuah situasi yang tidak nyata dimasa lampau yang tidak terjadi).

Example: If I hadn’t broken my leg, I would have gone skiing.

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